Sutartinės - multipart songs, (from the Lithuanian word sutarti — to be in concordance, in agreement, singular sutartinė) are unique examples of folk music. January 17, 2015 January 17, 2015 ~ aldonadye. A large number of Lithuanian dainos are performed in the minor key. The texts describe the work process, while the refrains mimic the whirring of the spinning wheel. Lithuanian Folk Songs (Sutartinės) Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. They reflect the entirety of the bride's life: her touching farewells to loved ones as she departs for the wedding ceremony or her husband's home, premonitions about the future, age-old questions about relationships between the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, and the innermost thoughts and emotions of the would-be bride. Laments (raudos) are one of the oldest forms of musical poetry. Igor Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring (in French, Le Sacre du printemps) – the third ballet which Stravinsky composed for Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes, after The Firebird (1910) and Petrushka (1911) – was written for the 1913 Paris season, and premiered just over a … Songs which were sung during summer and autumn accompanied chores and belong to the genre of work songs. Sing and enjoy! Reference is made to horses, steeds, riding through fields. Beginning in the 16th century historical documents also provide fragments of historical songs and more detailed accounts of their origins. Trejinės (“threesomes”) are performed by three singers in strict canon. To order, just hit the button below. Traditional vocal music is held in high esteem on a world scale: Lithuanian song fests and sutartinės multipart songs are on the UNESCO's representative li… The songs are usually performed in a unique "shouting" singing style. Shared rhythmic and tonal structures attest to their antiquity. January 1, 1955 3.0 out of 5 stars 5 ratings. From an artistic standpoint the lyric songs are the most interesting. AFTER CHRISTMAS dinner, my grandmother sings Lithuanian folk songs. The first written sources about Lithuanian funeral customs date to the 9th century. Unaccompanied isochronous folk songs are also found in Lithuanian tradition, although they do not comprise homogeneous stylistic layer like Estonian regilaul. Most are in major and are homophonic. Veronika Povilionienė, the most famous performer of Lithuanian folk songs, has become a symbol of national culture. They ruefully sing of the brother who must go off to the great war. The wittiest and most biting humor is reserved for the svotas and svočia, who are invited by the bride and groom to be the hosts or masters of ceremony at the wedding. With the exception of children songs, every song was reserved for some particular task or lifetime event (e.g. There are humorous shepherd songs, which do not contain any biting mockery, but are good-natured gibes, with scenes from the everyday life of a shepherd. These songs can be classified into several categories: songs of winter celebrations and rituals, i.e. Dance sutartinės are humorous and spirited, despite the fact that the movements of the dance are quite reserved and slow. Shipping and handling. During the actual wedding, the lyric songs were sung by the women and girls in chorus, often in the name of the bride. The rye harvest concluded with a celebration, which centered on the weaving of a rye wreath, called ievaras or jovaras, taking it home and presenting it to the master. The costumed performers demonstrate ancient Lithuanian folk songs and dances. Songs represents the majorityof Lithuanian folklore alongside instrumentalmusic and dance. The most important winter festival is Christmas. Get a special offer and listen to over 60 million songs, anywhere with Amazon Music Unlimited. In contrast to these love songs are songs focusing on the topic of war. They came into being when rudimentary manual labor was employed. February 13, 2018 Books, Culture, Education, Folk-songs-dance, History-before-1900, Language, Music Comments Off on Vincas Kudirka, Herald of the Modern Lithuanian Nation By Miltiades Varvounis. Later, during the 17th and 18th centuries, attention to historical songs was quite scant. A capella female singers. As farm implements improved and the management of labor changed, many work songs were no longer suitable for accompanying the tasks and began to disappear. Songs collected in the first half of the 19th century mention battles with the Tatars. Ugniavijas is a group of men. Multi-voiced homophony, widespread in entire Lithuania, is the most archaic in Samogitia. The melodies are lyrical. Lithuanian Songs and Dances presents Lithuanian folk songs, called dainos, alongside dances such as the polka and the Lithuanian jig. These polyphonic St. John songs are commonly called kupolinės, which include refrains and vocables such as kupolėle kupolio, kupolio kupolėlio, or kupole rože. However, there are no specific songs that have been recorded relating to this day. Songs of Advent and Christmas are the most long-lived in Lithuania and are still sung today in the southeastern area of Dzūkija. The chronicler Alessandro Guagnini wrote of Lithuanian milling songs in the 16th century. Songs are rich in associations and parallelisms — human relationships are portrayed through images of birds and plants. This book is written in Lithuanian Å i knyga yra paraÅ¡yta lietuvių The Satanic Bible was written by Anton LaVey in 1969. Spinning and weaving songs are the most important of the songs about work done in the home. Dainorėlis App is your virtual Lithuanian song book. Frequently they consist of onomatopoeia, such as kir-ga-ga, ralio, ėdro ėdro, stingo, uzz birr, etc. Originally from DzÅ«kija, the singer has inherited the tradition from the old singers of this region. The main activities of the band are ancient Lithuanian folk songs and music, especially the old Lithuanian war songs.… This item will ship to United States, but the seller has not specified shipping options. Simple curiosity might have compelled Stravinsky to wonder about the meaning of the lyrics. Monophony mostly occurs in southern (Dzūkija), southwest (Suvalkija) and eastern (Aukštaitija) parts of Lithuania. They depict the most important moments of the Shrovetide ritual: the battle of Spring with a Winter unwilling to yield, boisterous banquets, abundant and satiated Nature in anticipation of an abundant year. Lithuanian folk songs Lithuanian folk songs is a part of Lithuanianfolk music culture. Advent, Christmas and the New Year; songs of Shrovetide and Lent, songs of spring and summer, i.e. Very often milling songs begin with the formula phrase, "Malu malu aš viena" (I mill, I mill all alone), followed by a text reminiscent of orphans' songs. Polyphonic songs are common in the renowned sutartinės tradition of Aukštaitija, occurring only sporadically in other regions. Lithuanian Songs and Dances presents Lithuanian folk songs, called dainos, alongside dances such as the polka and the Lithuanian jig. In eastern Lithuania we encounter intoned shouts, which attest to their use in rituals. The main imagery of weaving songs is the weaving process, the weaver, the loom, the delicate linens. During the Easter celebration and spring in general, the tradition of swinging on swings was quite widespread (in some places during Shrove Tuesday as well). Mission To make Lithuanian folk song lyrics accessible to anyone in the world. Lithuanian dainos (literally, "songs") are often noted not only for their mythological content, but also for relating historical events. The greatest amount of material can be found in 19th century academic periodicals and other publications on ethnography and folklore. The war, mythological elements and orphanage are also mentioned. For example, as two brothers went fishing, the didn't catch a pike, but a young maiden. They are also subcategorized into hay mowing and raking songs. Most of the St. John songs which have survived are found in northern Lithuania, including examples of the sutartinės. They are closely related to their work function. ", Oat harvesting, flax and buckwheat pulling and hemp gathering songs, Berry picking and mushroom gathering songs, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia, Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daina_(Lithuania)&oldid=948828060, Articles lacking sources from January 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Work songs would lead them through daily tasks. Other major folk festivals include the Skamba skamba kankliai and the Atataria trimitai, both held annually; of historical importance is the Ant marių krantelio, which was held in the 1980s and was the first major festival of its kind. Another important Shrove Tuesday ritual was the parade of masqueraders. Before and after Pentecost, tradition demanded that everyone "visit" the crops. Many wartime historical songs were written down without their melodies, and the melodies that are known do not have stylistic characteristics singular to the genre. A classic tome on the subject is A. Juška's comprehensive description of wedding rites, Svodbinė rėda. Numerous song variant texts found in publications and archives point to events of the early 17th century. They are among the most artistically interesting of Lithuanian lyrical folk songs. Songs can be identified by their refrains. Some songs depict the fishing process: "three fisherman are fishing in the Krokų Lanka floodplain, catching bream, the bream spawn, and the zander are leaping." Lithuanian Folk Songs (Sutartinės) Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Many laments reflect the ancient Lithuanian world outlook, and a unique perspective on the afterlife. Quickly find and bookmark your favorite Lithuanian folk songs, campfire songs, children’s songs, and more! Originally from Dzūkija, the singer has inherited the tradition from the old singers of this region. … One woman leads and the others follow in harmony. Shrove Tuesday songs are quite unique. Over time, these folk songs underwent change, yet elements from long ago were maintained. The melodies of earlier origin are similar to other early work songs, especially rye harvesting songs, which take a central position in the work song repertoire. There are some very old examples, which have retained their direct relation with the rhythm and process of the work to be done. There are many different folk musical instruments are used in traditional music of Lithuania. Cf. Not many of them are known to exist. These are singular songs. The most common vocable used is valio, hence — valiavimas, the term for the singing of haymaking songs. Over time, these folk songs underwent change, yet elements from long ago were maintained. The German poet Goethe was charmed by the beauty and the poetry of the Lithuanian folk songs published in linguistic works. Images of nature are very frequent, often making up an entire independent branch to a song. Later haymaking songs have a wider modal range and are structurally more complex. The music theme of the song was popular among Russian and foreign composers. The most primitive forms of shepherding folklore are hollos and signals, used to call and calm the animals, and for communication between the shepherds. Humorous flax pulling songs make fun of idlers. In the past, folk dances were not accompanied with musical instruments but from 19th century the tradition changed slowly and instruments like fiddle, basetle, lamzdeliai and kanklės came to accompany the dances. These are usually sung by girls and women who don't play any other role in the wedding. νικά Български Русский Српски العربية فارسی 日本語 한국어 There are several typical melodic characteristics associated with Christmas ritual songs, such as a narrow range, three-measure phrases, dance rhythms, a controlled slow tempo, and a tonal structure based on phrygian, mixolydian or aeolian tetrachords. You'll be added to the Dainorėlis App Mailing List. There are also humorous swinging songs, mocking those who failed to hang a swing and those who refuse to participate. Songs for herding oxen dealt with the job at hand. 2. Special songs, such as beggar songs, accompany the parade. Children wearing those masks would visit their neighbors and sing humorous folk songs, asking for pancakes in return. Some of them reflect ancient beliefs in the magical power of words, such as the special incantation urging to pick up the keys, unlock the earth and release the grass. There are also highly unique spinning sutartinės, typified by clear and strict rhythms. The lack Humorous-satirical wedding songs often poke fun at "the foreign party"—the groom and his groomsmen, brothers, friends and relatives. The cycle of fieldwork on the farm begins with ploughing. In some songs the work is considered noble, while in others the difficulty of the work is stressed: the mood is doleful and sad, love and marriage are the prevailing topics. At the 1946 Song Celebration 188 choirs (11 778 singers) participated. Milling songs are among the oldest work songs. Later work songs sing more of a person's feelings, experiences and aspirations. Dvejinės (“twosomes”) are sung by two singers or two groups of singers. In spinning songs the main topic is the spinning itself, the spinner, and the spinning wheel. Rye harvesting songs are also closely related to other work songs: oat harvesting, pulling buckwheat and flax - these tasks had much in common and were performed by women. Get a special offer and listen to over 60 million songs, anywhere with … The main activities of the band are ancient Lithuanian folk songs and music, especially the old Lithuanian war songs.… Simple curiosity might have compelled Stravinsky to wonder about the meaning of the lyrics. The bride's verkavimai (from verkti—to weep or sob) were an important part of the wedding ritual. Work songs are among the oldest forms of folklore. 132 pro-gymnasiums and gymnasiums choirs, 3 higher schools and 21 special schools choirs sang. They originate from funeral customs. Johan Maletius is purported to have written down the first lament in 1551 in a combination of Belarus and Lithuanian languages. Early orders will receive a copy of the Lithuanian words being sung. They describe the work itself, as well as rural life, relationships and love between young people. Favorites Choose your Favorites and save them to a separate list. They are an ancient form of two and three voiced polyphony, based on the oldest principles of multivoiced vocal music: heterophony, parallelism, canon and free imitation. In time many wartime historical songs became war ballads, a unique genre all its own, which is alive and well to this day. Veronika Povilionienė's voice is strong and evocative; it reveals, with expression, the extraordinary beauty of the … Hunting motifs are very clearly expressed — one tells of a rabbit shot in the forest, in another it is urged that the greyhounds be released to chase the rabbit, deer or sable. Fishing songs are about the sea, the bay, the fisherman, his boat, the net, and they often mention seaside place names, such as Klaipėda or Rusnė. There are three ancient styles of singing in Lithuania connected with ethnographical regions: monophony, multi-voiced homophony, heterophony and polyphony. In 1958 my Father brought another record home – a long playing 33 rpm – entitled “Lithuanian Folk Songs in America.” 5 The record was accompanied by published texts and translations of songs as well as photographs and biographical information about the singers. Family relationships between parents and children are often discussed, with special emphasis on the hard lot of the daughter-in law in a patriarchal family. It is a collection of essays, observations … Dainorėlis App is compatible with iOS and Android mobile devices. Read more about us below. Wartime historical songs were again written down and discussed. Contact the seller- opens in a new window or tab and request a shipping method to your location. The older work songs more accurately relate the various stages of the work to be done. The Lithuanian national anthem, “TautiÅ¡ka Giesmė,” was written by Vincas Kudirka in 1898. sowing, harvest, wedding, departing for war). Haymaking songs often personify a clover or other beautifully blossoming flower, and often contain references to love. Ugniavijas is a group of men. Keturinės (“foursomes") are sung by two pairs of singers. The function of the song can be determined from the melody. In 1990 it has been renamed to the Lithuanian Folk Culture Centre. Songs called paruginės (from rugiai — rye) associated with this tradition can still be encountered in eastern Lithuania. He plans to mow the clover and adorn his hat with it before enticing the young maiden. This parallel imagery creates a branch-like structure in these songs. The most important element of rye harvesting songs is their unique melodic style, determined by the close connection to ritual and the function of the work. In 1958 my Father brought another record home – a long playing 33 rpm – entitled “Lithuanian Folk Songs in America.” 5 The record was accompanied by published texts and translations of songs as well as photographs and biographical information about the singers. Their lamentations were performed for pay: cloth, gloves, bacon,[citation needed] a meal or the like. The melodies are not specific as the melody is not related to the movement of the work being done. This is a matter of … They are an ancient form of two and three voiced polyphony, based on the oldest principles of multivoiced vocal music: heterophony, parallelism, canon and free imitation. Dainuokime! Two types of laments can be found throughout most of Lithuania. The vocable is sung slowly and broadly, evoking the spacious fields and the mood of the haymaking season. In humorous songs specific villages are mentioned, mocking the young residents, the poor harvest, the inept masters, the surly mowers, etc. But the daughter-in-law protests, that she is not a fish who swims in the sea, a bird who flits among the trees, and she is not the Moon, which whirls through the sky. The Dainų šventė (literally "Song Festival") a state-supported festival is perhaps the most famous; it was first held in 1924, and has continued every five years since, helping to keep folk traditions alive. Learn to play folk songs on your guitar through chords, lyrics and recordings Other songs describe all of the tasks associated with haymaking, beginning with the mowing and ending with the feeding of the hay to the animals. Herding songs make up a considerable portion of the repertoire of work songs. For example, the song "Ein bernelis per lankelę" (There goes a lad through the field) tells of a brother working in the field with a steel scythe. Some songs tell of the actual harvesting of rye, while others metaphorically portray a driven, running row. Lithuanian Folk Songs in the United States. Interest was rekindled during the 19th century when historians resumed their interest in the Lithuanian history. The modal-tonal structure of some of these songs revolves around a minor third, while others are built on a major tetrachord. The shepherding songs reflect tending of animals, the social situation of children, as well as references to ancient beliefs. Since the girls were usually weaving linens to fill their wedding trousseaux, the weaving process was highly poeticized. Historical events from the Napoleonic Wars are depicted quite accurately. 5 songs written by composers and 15 Lithuanian folk arranged songs were performed. In Dzūkija, for example, the songs mocking the groom and his party take on the tonal characteristics of laments and lullabies, which augment the intended effect. There are also some ballad-like songs, such as the one about the young soldier who fell off his steed. It's also free. The melodies are symmetrical, consisting of two equal-length parts; rhythms are typically syncopated, and the distinctly articulated refrains give them a driving quality. Lyrics These are the words you've been looking for. The rapid changes of measure and unique tonality of Lithuanian folk music that have fascinated ethnomusicologists are present throughout this 1955 a cappella release. The embodiment of the style can be found in southeastern Lithuania — Dzūkija. Various artists. The four-week period of Advent preceding Christmas is a time of staidness and reflection, and the rituals and songs of Advent and Christmas reflect that mood. Linen objects are referred to affectionately. Folk singers categorize sutartinės into three main groups according to performance practices and function: Sutartinės are a localized phenomenon, found in the northeastern and eastern parts of Lithuania. Download the app to access the entire library of songs without an internet connection. The rapid changes of measure and unique tonality of Lithuanian folk music that have fascinated ethnomusicologists are present throughout this 1955 a cappella release. In its traditions we encounter remnants of pagan beliefs in the magical power of plants. The development of laments is no different from that of other genres: emerging as part the phenomena of everyday life, they evolve and endure until they vanish when circumstances change. The Acoustic Music Archive. The Russian tzars persecuted the Lithuanian inhumanly. Laments are highly improvisatory, yet the improvisations remain within the bounds of established tradition and poetics. Daina is the traditional name of vocal folk music in the Baltic languages, and is preserved in Lithuania and Latvia.Lithuanian dainos (literally, "songs") are often noted not only for their mythological content, but also for relating historical events.. In his introduction to the album, V. F. Beliajus writes: "Lithuania has its share of dances too, but running second place to the number of songs in its repertoire." Lithuanian Folk Music, Lithuanian National Anthem, And More! Almost all of them were pre-World War I immigrants. The oldest Lithuanian folk songs are those that accompany the celebrations and rituals of the calendar cycle. Many rituals and some ritual songs reflect ancient Lithuanian animistic beliefs in which elements of nature, such as the Sun, thunder, the Moon, Earth, fire and other natural objects were worshiped and endowed with spiritual characteristics. Chronicles and historical documents of the 13th through 16th centuries contain the first sources about songs relating the heroics of those fallen in battle against the Teutonic Knights. (liaudies), Rauda: Auga keime dagilelis, ŽemaitiÅ¡kas meÅ¡kos Å¡okis - MeÅ¡kutė., Ant kraÅ¡to marių Verkavimai are sung by the bride at her wedding. Traditional drinking and banqueting songs often sing of the hops, which cause trouble by making the barrels burst at the seams. The imagery of both is very similar and it is not always easy to distinguish one from the other. Before the modern era swept through villages Lithuanians used to sing at most occasions. Raudos are musical forms sung at funerals, and also by shepherds deploring their fate. 3. There are three ancient styles of singing in Lithuania connected with ethnographical regions: monophony, multi-voiced homophony, heterophony and polyphony. The rhythms are clear and accented. These songs are also related to various wedding rituals, melodically they are similar to other songs in the wedding repertoire, and they are often lyrical in nature. Lithuanian Folk Songs. Great for late-night harmonizing around a campfire, lullabying your child to sleep, or wooing your romantic partner! They were sung at prescribed times of the year while performing the appropriate rituals. Shepherd songs can further be categorized into hollos and signals; verkavimai, or laments to the sun, clouds or the wind; raliavimai (warbles) intended to quiet the animals; songs bemoaning the difficult lot of orphans; children's songs about animals, beasts and birds which the shepherds would sing while resting. Shepherd songs are sung by children, while nightherding songs are sung by adults. There are two subcategories of nightherding songs: ones for tending oxen, and the others for pasturing horses. There aren't many hunting songs and not much is known about their evolution or the time and place they were to be sung. Buckwheat pulling songs, which are found only in Dzūkija, do not mention the work. The Baltica International Folklore Festival is held in one of the Baltic states every year. Most Lithuanian folk music is based around various types of dainos, which include romantic songs, wedding songs, as well as work songs… Oat harvesting songs sing of the lad and the maid, of love and marriage. There is an entire repertoire mocking young men. At present the sutartinės have almost become extinct as a genre among the population, but they are fostered by many Lithuanian folklore ensembles, who take great pleasure in keeping them alive. Earlier songs from this region sing of the seven-year war (1756–1763), seeing off a soldier to battle (in Austria, Bohemia or Silesia), farewells to loved ones, gruesome battle scenes, all in traditional poetic imagery. These songs have characteristic melodies. The first known example of a lament in the Lithuanian language can be found in a travel diary by J.A.Brand. Melodically the hollos are very simple, usually consisting of short motifs composed of thirds and fourths. They are categorized according to their purpose on the farm, in the home, and so on. As young girls prepared for marriage they tried to commit the texts of these laments to memory by learning them from their mothers or "professional" village lamenters. © 2018 Dainorėlis App, All rights reserved. Work songs vary greatly in function and age. Take a sneak peek at what's inside Dainorėlis App. The emotions of young people in love are often portrayed in ways that are unique only to fishing songs. Young women preparing for marriage would go to them for tutelage. There are numerous wartime historical songs in the song collections of Lithuania Minor, although these are of relatively late origin. Flax pulling songs reflect the cycle of tasks of cultivating and harvesting the flax. Lithuanian folk songs are characterized bytenderness, lyrical and sometimes sadness. They were sung by women, but men performed instrumental versions on the kanklės (Baltic psaltery), on horns, and on the skudučiai, a form of panpipes usually played by a group, as well as wooden trumpets (ragai and dandytės). Although a polyglot, surely he was not able to read Lithuanian, so the lyrics were not accessible to him, and, furthermore, the complete lyrics … Many songs are associated with pulling flax and communal flax breaking. Busy bees in the lyrics parallel young maidens busy at their weaving. Christmas songs, for example, contain vocables such as kalėda, lėliu kalėda; oi kalėda kalėdzieka, while Advent songs contain vocables such as leliumoj, aleliuma, aleliuma rūta, aleliuma loda and others. Library Browse the Library of 180 Lithuanian folk song titles. Unaccompanied isochronous folk songs are also found in Lithuanian tradition, although they do not comprise homogeneous stylistic layer like Estonian regilaul. The poetic language is not complex, but it is very visual, expressive and sonorous. Lithuanian folk songs “In the Baltic lands the end of Winter is marked by a carnival when people dress up as chtonic creatures or animals and sing loud merry songs which were believed to scare the Winter away. The feast of St. John is also known as the Kupolė festival. One of the most widespread traditions is the visiting of fields between the feasts of St. John and St. Peter. It is also the shepherds' day of festivity, during which they adorn their herds in green wreaths and indulge in food and drink. The song became Lithuania’s official national hymn in 1919 and is often referred to as “Lithuania, Our Homeland.” Songs’ storyline reflect images of … Antanas Baranauskas was a famous poet of the mid-nineteenth century, whose lyrical romantic poem AnykÅ¡ciu Å¡ilelis (The Forest of AnykÅ¡ciai) is a milestone in Lithuanian literature. Lithuanian Folk Music, Lithuanian National Anthem, And More! The melodies of nightherding songs have certain common stylistic characteristics. However, the rhythm of the song could be coordinated with the step of the ploughman. However, both types of songs contain the vocable valio — in the northern Highlands (Aukštaitija) as well as in Samogitia. The monophonic melodies are typical of singing traditions of the seaside regions of Lithuania. Most Shrovetide songs are recitative-like and their melodies contain the most archaic ritual melodic characteristics. Easter swinging songs, and Easter songs called lalavimai; songs for the feasts of St. George, St. John, St. Peter and Pentecost. Parts of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring are based on Lithuanian dainos[citation needed], as are works by Lithuanian composer Juozas Naujalis. Once she arrived there, her weeping was to cease. Images of young love were common; some about reciprocal love, others about the heartbreak of a jilted girl. Contact the seller- opens in a new window or tab and request a shipping method to your location. The great variety of wedding customs gave rise to a wide array of folk poetry and musical forms. Verkavimai were free improvisations, although the imagery was quite standardized and did not vary. This page was last edited on 3 April 2020, at 07:19. The genre can be identified by characteristic refrains and vocables, such as zizui malui, or malu malu. Thank you to everyone who's contributed to this project, including, but not limited to, Vaiva Rimeika, Stasys Kuliavas, Greta Å midt, Adomas Daugirdas, Mykolas Daugirdas, Mama Daugirdas, Tėtė Daugirdas, Teta Vaitkus, Karolis Karalevičius, Maja Chiapetta, Elytė Rėklaitis, Studentų stovyklos (Neringa, New Year's, 2015-2016) focus group, and everyone else who's provided such wonderful support, feedback, and enthusiasm. Of singing in Lithuania connected with ethnographical regions: monophony, multi-voiced homophony, widespread the. More attention than the mowing songs, such as riding sleighs through the fields in groups, and sentimental hymns... Cultivating and harvesting the flax the Satanic Bible was written by Vincas Kudirka in.... Human relationships are portrayed through images of growing and working the flax are seen through the fields, making. Masks would visit their neighbors and sing humorous folk songs of Lithuania fishing songs the modern era swept through Lithuanians! 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