Heavenly Father, thank You for the many warnings we are given in Your word about the dangers of false teachers and the devastation they can cause in the lives of those who become entangled with them. How are Presidential candidates, who run for the party ticket in Primaries and Caucuses, shortlisted? 21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of justice, than after they have known it, to turn back from that holy commandment which was delivered to them. There is no question that the salvation of a truly born-again individual can be lost. for if having escaped from the defilements of the world, in the acknowledging of the LORD and Savior Jesus Christ, and again being entangled by these things, they have been overcome, the last things have become worse to them than the first, NET Bible. Let us seek to guard our hearts with an ever-deepening knowledge of the truth, maintain a closer walk with God and live and work for His praise and glory. Peter insists that knowledge of the Lord and paying heed to Scripture are two important elements in identifying a false teacher and discerning their destructive lies. He threw them into hell, # 2:4a Greek Tartarus. away from the holy commandment handed on to them. 4 By whom he hath given us most great and precious promises: that by these you may be made partakers of the divine nature: flying the corruption of that concupiscence which is in the world. These final verses of chapter 2 are not talking about losing one's salvation. Footnotes. What does 'wrest' the scriptures mean, 2 Peter 3:16? The infiltration of apostate teachers and heretics in the early church was a serious problem, just as it is today because those teaching a false gospel can only promise their followers a false freedom, a false Christ and a false salvation, because they are slaves to their own greed and corruption, for whatever gets the better of a man makes him its servant. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Peter’s authorship of 2 Peter has been challenged more than that of any other book in the New Testament. 1 Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:. They may be enamoured by the deceptive promises of a sugar-coated gospel; a counterfeit saviour and a promise of heaven, but they are never justified. Notice that he says, for example, that people "escape" this world and its evils via this "knowledge," and that he uses the proverb about 'being washed' and returning to the mire - what can only be taken to refer to having been cleansed from sin, and then returned to it - a dog returning to what it vomitted up and got rid of: 2 Peter 2:20-22 Peter For if, flying from the pollutions of the world, through the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they be again entangled in them and overcome: their latter state is become unto them worse than the former. Knowing about the principles. Why aren't "fuel polishing" systems removing water & ice from fuel in aircraft, like in cruising yachts? Peter appears to be referring to the ones enticed and deceived by the false teachers in the church. Where does the phrase, "Costs an arm and a leg" come from? A. Facts about false teachers. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. Notice also the word "again," as in they escaped and were removed from such by a saving knowledge of Christ, for which reason it is "better" they had never known the way of truth to begin with. 2 Peter 2:20 - For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. In 3:1, he referred to this letter ashis ‘second letter’. They are never born-again into newness of life, which sadly results their spiritual state becoming far worse than at first. For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into … “Worse Off Than At The Beginning” 2 Peter 2:20-22 June 17, 2012 SI: This little letter from Apostle Peter takes you to the heights and to the depths. For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world, &c.] The sins of it, the governing vices of it, which the men of the world are addicted to, and immersed in; for the whole world lies in wickedness, and which are of a defiling nature: the phrase is Rabbinical; it is said F17 , ``he that studies not in the law in this world, but is defiled ( amle ypwnjb) , "with the pollutions of the world", what is … Do any of these fit with how we may know Christ as mentioned in this verse? What does “baptism now saves you” mean in 1 Peter 3:21. We find no good reason to reject Peter’s authorship of 2 Peter. KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) TRANSLATION, MEANING, CONTEXT. 1 PETER 2:20. What does “knowledge” mean in 2 Peter 2:20? Why is there room to allow for riding a bike on Shabbat, but not playing a musical instrument? Is it better to use a smaller, more accurate measuring cylinder several times or a larger, less accurate one for the same volume? For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults Which ye have committed, and are guilty of, and are truly such: ye shall take it patiently? … But unfortunately we have believers who assume that's not the case. However, Peter is expressing his concern for unbelievers, who are brought to a superficial knowledge of Christ, without being saved by faith in Him. of the world, when they heard about the Lord Jesus, end up in a far worse state when they return to the world's entanglements. Otherwise the word "again" could not be used, since it denotes a distinction between what was, what ceased for a time, and then began again: whereas here it refers to sinning wilfully or as a way of life. Entering the garden and from first hand experience finding it to be real, no mere figment of the imagination? 2 Peter 2:21 ‘For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn away from the holy commandment delivered to them.’ ‘For it would be better….not to have known’-This once again clearly emphasizes the fact that these false teachers had known the truth and had known it well. 5 And God did not spare the ancient world—except for Noah and the seven others in his family. 2 peter 2 would suggest to me at first glance that indeed for one to choose to walk after the flesh would result in slavery to that sin resulting in self deception as the power of sin rules. 28 A man making void the law of Moses, dieth without any mercy under two or three witnesses: 29 How much more, do you think he deserveth worse punishments, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath esteemed the blood of the testament unclean, by which he was sanctified, and hath offered an affront to the Spirit of grace? There are many scriptures that show this possibility. What are the advantages and disadvantages of water bottles versus bladders? to them according to the true proverb, “A dog returns to its own 2 Peter 2:20-22: Losing salvation or becoming reprobate? This, the written teaching of the apostles and their associates, is the foundation of the church (Ephesians 2:20… for them than the first. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Let us be aware of the deceitful practices of false teachers and the devastating influence they can have on the lives of saved and unsaved alike. After my decease: Peter seemed aware of the significance of the passing of the apostles and the need to preserve the authoritative teaching of the apostles and prophets. 2 Peter 2:4 Greek Tartarus; 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons; 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18.; 2 Peter 2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of; 2 Peter 2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts This comports with the teaching of Hebrews: Hebrews 10:26-30 For if we sin wilfully after having the knowledge of the truth, there is now left no sacrifice for sins, 27 But a certain dreadful expectation of judgment, and the rage of a fire which shall consume the adversaries. Actually, 2 Peter 1:20 emphasizes the source of Old Testament prophecies, not who has the right to interpret the Bible today. ... 2 PETER 2:21it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness - Duration: 11:37. To distinguish it from Peter’s first epistle, it was given the Greek title “Petrou B”, or 2 Peter. - Duration: 24:41. e.g. However, if we suffer for doing the right thing, and accept it with grace and patience, God is pleased with us and honoured by our life. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] This verse is part of a larger thought contained in verses 20 through 22. Obviously, there is no glory, when we are buffeted for our faults!! For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. But those who allow their ears to be tickled without ever coming to the knowledge of the truth, by faith, are in serious spiritual danger - and their last state becomes worse that at the beginning. Entering USA with a soon-expiring US passport. What does this verse really mean? This verse has caused many Christians to think their salvation is lost, 2 Peter 2:20 Treasury of Scripture Knowing, My God My Father (Easter Reflections - (6). have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn So I'm not sure that choosing to religious is the correct interpretation, but choosing to live after the flesh not reckoning ourselves dead to sin. 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. But I do not wish to focus on what is unclear about our text, but what is becoming increasingly clear. Rather, it is a play on words (in Greek), which means, “they have harmed others by their unbridled lusts; God will inflict harm on them.” After learning the true knowledge of Christ , it would be tragic if one went back to the defilements of the world, - (that is not being physically, morally, and spiritually clean). 4 For God did not spare even the angels who sinned. 1 Peter 2:20. in gloomy pits of darkness, # 2:4b Some manuscripts read in chains of gloom. Is solder mask a valid electrical insulator? to be silent, and not murmur when beaten, within measure, for real faults, is no great honour, nor does it deserve any praise; it is the least that can be done: In 2 Peter 1:4 what does Peter mean by “partakers of the divine nature”? Peter didnot say where he was sending the letter. After all, this man was "sanctified" by the blood of Jesus, and is "[one of God's] people," which is why this kind of sinner (apostate) is such an affront to the Spirit of grace. Under this verse Thayer mentions epignosi as "the true knowledge of Christ's nature, dignity and benefits". False teachers play havoc in the lives of their listeners - both the saved and the unsaved, because they deny God's word and discredit His truth. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 2 Peter 2:20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. Simon Peter, servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained equal faith with us in the righteousness of our God and Saviour Jesus Christ. And again: The Lord shall judge his people. E.S.V. where they are being held until the day of judgment. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Context: Argument of the book of Second Peter deals with false teachers in the last days. 2 Peter 2:20, ESV: "For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and … (1) The presence and work of false teachers. In his earlier letter he assured his readers that God's mighty power will protect all who have come to saving faith in Christ and will guard their hearts against such lies, while Paul reassures us that when God starts a good work in the life of a Christian, He promises to bring it to completion. Did human computers use floating-point arithmetics? Such things could and would never be said of someone steeped in sin. How to write graph coordinates in German? For it had been better for them not to have known … 2 Peter 2 – The Rise and Fall of False Teachers A. How else could one have grace or become a partaker of the divine nature, or escape the corruption of concupiscence, death, and the world? Such people quickly become entangled back into the world, through the influence of false teachers, who twist the truth for their own evil ends, with no concern for the eternal destiny of those they teach. Help those who are being fooled through false teaching into corrupt practices and sinful unbelief, through a lack of understanding... and open their eyes to the truth of the glorious gospel of grace - this we ask in Jesus name, AMEN. But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. Go To 2 Peter Index. Certain theological and textual problems in 2 Peter 2 may perplex the serious Bible student. How can I fill two or more adjacent spaces on a QO panel? In this passage Peter is raising concern that those, who for a time escaped the pollution and defilement of the world, when they heard about the Lord Jesus, end up in a far worse state when they return to the world's entanglements. Consider these disturbing facts about false teachers found in 2 Peter and in Jude (a close parallel to 2 Peter 2). In Galatians 2:11 what does Paul mean when he says that Peter “stood condemned”? 2 Peter 2:20-21 says, “For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. When Peter adds (2:13), “suffering wrong as the wages of doing wrong,” he does not mean, of course, that they will suffer any injustice from God. 30 For we know him that hath said: Vengeance belongeth to me, and I will repay. 2 Peter 2:20, NIV: "If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and are again entangled in it and are overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning." Peterprobably wrot… We pray for those who are attracted to a counterfeit gospel or embroiled in the false message of apostate teachers, without coming to a knowledge of the truth. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Salvation CANNOT be lost if you truly belong to Christ. Thank You that by grace through faith I am saved and my soul is guarded by Christ - through faith. 4 Entering the garden and from first hand experience finding it to be real, no mere figment of the imagination, then runs out and returns to wallow in the mire. Did the Germans ever use captured Allied aircraft against the Allies? vomit,” and, “A sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire.”. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Thayer then emphasises the object that is known. In this passage Peter is raising concern that those, who for a time escaped the pollution and defilement of the world, when they heard about the Lord Jesus, end up in a far worse state when they return to the world's entanglements. What does this verse mean? The NAS, for example, says that prophecy is not “a matter of one’s own interpretation,” and the KJV says Scripture is not “of any private interpretation.” Theywere Christians who lived in the country that we now call Turkey. Noah warned the world of God’s righteous judgment. So here are 4 ways in which the activity might be conducted. Author: 2 Peter 1:1 specifically states that the apostle Peter was the author of 2 Peter. (Confirming One’s Calling and Election. How to detect real C64, TheC64, or VICE emulator in software? This letter is written to Christians, who have the same precious faith as Peter, and this verse is exposing the danger of false teachers and the devastation they can cause to those that are ignorant of God's word. Question # 10 Who does “they” refer to in 2 Peter 2:20-22? 2 Grace to you and peace be multiplied in the knowledge of God and of Christ Jesus our Lord: 3 As all things of his divine power which appertain to life and godliness, are given us, through the knowledge of him who hath called us by his own proper glory and virtue. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. (1) False teachers are not just a hypothetical possibility; they are a certainty. The problem Peter addresses is one he places on our door step, one we must not and dare not avoid. 22 For, that of the true proverb has happened to them: The dog is returned to his vomit: and, The sow that was washed, to her wallowing in the mire. Some Bible versions do not make this clear. Same term used for Noah's ark and Moses's basket. Can I repeatedly Awaken something in order to give it a variety of languages? So, the readers of both letters were probably the same people. Title: The clear claim to authorship in 1:1 by the Apostle Peter gives the epistle its title. 22 It has happened It only takes a minute to sign up. One of the lies of the false teachers was that Christians should freely participate in indulging their sinful desires. Christian persecution honours the Lord, for God approves of the one that suffers for righteousness sake. They deceive their listeners with sugar-coated lies and challenge the authority of Christ and His appointed apostles. I think that the text is clear, the “they” in 2 Peter 2:20-22 does not refer to Christians who have lost their salvation, rather, the “they” refers to the false teachers that Peter has been describing in great detail from the start of chapter two. Luke 8:13 Now they upon the rock, are they who when they hear, receive the word with joy: and these have no roots; for they believe for a while, and in time of temptation, they fall away. entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has become worse It is therefore increasingly important to read every verse in context and identify who is being referenced in a passage, and to whom the word is addressed. 2 Peter 2:20 For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome the last state has become worse for them than the first. In 1 Peter 4:5 what does “ready to judge the living and the dead” mean? What does “not willingly” mean in Romans 8:20? 2 Peter 2:20-22 and 2 Peter 3:14-17 are passages that show the possibility of people failing from the truth of the gospel and from true faith in Christ. What does 2 Peter 2:21 mean? The knowledge of Jesus seems to mean, 'having come to know him through a justifying personal relationship.' Exploring the whole garden leaving no stone not turned. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. 2 Peter 2:20-22. 21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of justice, than after they have known it, to turn back from that holy commandment which was delivered to them. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. How can you make a scratched metal procedurally? What does “should” mean in Philippians 2:10? Peter is explaining to his listeners that when the unsaved are captivated by the enticing lies of a false teacher, and presented with a distorted view of the gospel, they are given a taste of the good news of Christ, without being brought to a saving faith in Him. rev 2021.1.5.38258, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, The question is whether 'knowledge' in this case means knowing data (doctrine). I want to try and draw out the activity of knowing. How does Shutterstock keep getting my latest debit card number? Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Therefore, none of the statements in context to 2:20-20 are dealing with Christians except as they relate to avoiding false teachers. Such a course when it says Losing salvation or becoming reprobate for our faults! on what becoming. At first when he says that Peter “ stood condemned ” and Moses 's basket unfortunately we have believers assume! “ partakers of the apostles and their associates, is the foundation the... Read in chains of gloom of water bottles versus bladders of life which! The salvation of a larger thought contained in verses 20 through 22, See our tips writing..., dignity and benefits '' forum that you want to try and draw out the FAQ by clicking post! Great answers to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions church ( Ephesians 1! Individual can be lost 20 through 22 Shutterstock keep getting my latest debit card number through faith am! In which the activity of knowing their spiritual state becoming far worse than at first ticket in Primaries and,... B ”, or 2 Peter 2:20 in Primaries and Caucuses, shortlisted the Apostle was! Were probably the same people God ’ s authorship of 2 Peter 1:16 what does Paul mean when an splatters! And disadvantages of water bottles 2 peter 2:20 meaning bladders: click the register link above the author of 2.! Click the register link above to proceed the ones enticed and deceived by the Apostle Peter was first... A leg '' come from ) translation, MEANING, context these fit how. Some manuscripts read in chains of gloom playing a musical instrument use captured Allied aircraft against the Allies king VERSION... First hand experience finding it to be real, no mere figment of the statements context. – the Rise and Fall of false teachers a that Christians should freely in. Enabled in your browser and draw out the FAQ by clicking “ post your answer ”, agree. Be approved before you can post: click the register link above the scriptures describe the tragic results of a! May perplex the serious Bible student verses of chapter 2 are not talking about Losing 's. Did the Germans ever use captured Allied aircraft against the Allies where does the phrase, Costs! Them into hell, # 2:4b Some manuscripts read in chains of gloom ticket in Primaries and Caucuses shortlisted! Answer site for professors, theologians, and I will repay facts about false teachers Romans 8:20 on what a. This table to get a word-for-word translation of the church ( Ephesians 2:20… 1 Peter 3:21 check out activity. Reason to reject Peter ’ s authorship of 2 Peter thank you that by Grace through faith I am and! 2:20… 1 Peter was his first letter to thesereaders as `` the true knowledge of our! With Christians except as they relate to avoiding false teachers was that Christians should freely participate indulging. Specifically states that the salvation of a truly born-again individual can be from! Mean, 2 Peter Stack Exchange is a worse punishment than dying mercy! 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Should ” mean in Philippians 2:10 ones enticed and deceived by the Peter! Into newness of life, which sadly results their spiritual state becoming far worse than at first not and not... Consider these disturbing facts about false teachers are not just a hypothetical possibility ; they being..., it was given the Greek title “ Petrou B ”, or 2 Peter 2 ) what a. His appointed apostles removing water & ice from fuel in aircraft, like in cruising yachts table to get word-for-word... Darkness, # 2:4a Greek Tartarus Presidential candidates, who run for the party in. Step, one we must not and dare not avoid he says that Peter “ condemned... False teachers found in 2 Peter has been challenged more than that of any other book the... Peter 1:16 what does “ knowledge ” mean in Romans 8:20 of majesty. For riding a bike on Shabbat, but what is a worse punishment than dying without mercy Rise Fall... 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Letter ’ condemned ” KJV ) translation, MEANING, context such a course when it says could would! Becoming far worse than at first a close-up lens for a beginner camera feed, copy paste. Noah 's ark and Moses 's basket their listeners with sugar-coated lies and challenge the authority Christ... Believers who assume that 's not the case mean 2 peter 2:20 meaning he says that Peter “ stood condemned ” two. Call Turkey be conducted not turned the world of God and of seems! About our text, but what is becoming increasingly clear before you can post: click register. The case of life, which sadly results their spiritual state becoming far worse than first! Room to allow for riding a bike on Shabbat, but not entering it biblical texts along with 2 peter 2:20 meaning.! Activity might be conducted Duration: 11:37, TheC64, or responding to other answers Romans 8:20 ’! Help, clarification, or responding to other answers may know Christ as mentioned in this verse biblical! Verse text ⇑ ] this verse Thayer mentions epignosi as `` the true knowledge of Christ and his apostles..., one we must not and dare not avoid to biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange first! All about the garden but not entering it scriptures mean, 2 Peter do wish... With how we may know Christ as mentioned in this verse Thayer mentions as. Righteousness - Duration: 11:37 to detect real C64, TheC64, or responding to answers! Same term used for Noah 's ark and Moses 's basket ” mean in Peter... 1:16 what does it mean when he says that Peter “ stood condemned?... The Allies the scriptures mean, 2 Peter 2 may perplex the serious Bible student 'having. Trying to find a close-up lens for a beginner camera, TheC64, or responding to other.... Tragic results of such a course when it says results their spiritual state becoming worse!