Bread wheat, barley, oats, and rye in the Middle East; rice and millet in Southeast Asia; and corn, beans, and squash in Central America (Mesoamerica) all supported the rise of civilizations. By 5000 bp the domesticated potato is found in desert coastal sites; it was apparently domesticated well before that time. In Mesoamerica there is very little change in seasons. Early Man . According to Dirk R. Van Tuerenhout (The Aztecs: New Perspectives), “The turkey was the only true domesticated fowl in Mesoamerica.”Dogs – a breed of hairless dog (similar to the Peruvian Hairless Dog) was kept specifically for … a. of the north/south orientation of the Americas b. of the failure of cultivators to domesticate the crop d. Goats were a key domesticated resource in Mesoamerica. Origins of agriculture - Origins of agriculture - South America: In the highlands of south-central Chile, potatoes were collected as early as 11,000 bp. Several regions were first movers in developing independent domestication. These were all necessary animals and plants to practice the Law of Moses. this plant is the earliest domesticated plant in mesoamerica, dating to around 8,000 BCE, may have been valued for its use as a container in addition to being eaten as food. Wheat was first domesticated in the Yellow River valley because vast floodplains are the best places to grow wheat. Tags: Report an issue. Turkeys – turkeys were sold in markets throughout the Aztec Empire. This would suggest that the first religious site preceded the first instance of crop domestication by more than one thousand years. Emmer wheat is also known as hulled wheat or farro in Italy. During the Middle Archaic Period or the Coxcatlán phase, between 5700-3825 BC, the domestication of plants, such as the chile, was thought to have begun. Emmer wheat . E) Maize was the staple grain in Mesopotamia, whereas the primary grain in Mesoamerica was wheat. D) Food production emerged in Mesoamerica thousands of years prior to when it did in Mesopotamia. 1.8k plays . b. Mesopotamians depended on maize as their major crop. The domestication of the crop dates back between 10,600 and 9,900 ago from Cafer Höyük, Çayönü and two early archeological sites located in Turkey. Quizzes you may like . Timelines . Maize failed to spread rapidly from Mesoamerica because_____. C) In Mesoamerica, goats, sheep, and pigs were domesticated, but in Mesopotamia only dogs were domesticated. One of the most interesting parallel regions of domestication was Mesoamerica (modern Mexico and Guatemala). 15 Qs . In contrast to the Middle East, where sedentism preceded domestication, the people of highland Mesoamerica seem to have domesticated Maize (corn), beans, and squash first, and did not become sedentary until many centuries later.Another important difference between Mesoamerica and … a. Sorghum b. Plants belonging to the genus Mesoamerica's chile crops along with the majority of other food crops, were all domesticated by the Late Formative Period. a. Domesticated animals played a greater role in Mesopotamia than in Mesoamerica. Each was domesticated separately, with the first two, squash and maize, appearing by 10,000 years ago and 6,300 years ago respectively (Smith 2001a). Not only this, but the proper seasons were required to practice the Law of Moses. name that plant squash characterization of domestication in africa 1. 15 Qs . c. Agriculture occurred thousands of years earlier in Mesoamerica. _____ was a crop first domesticated in Mesoamerica. The first known instance of wheat domestication occurred only 30 kilometers away, sometime between 7800 and 7500 BC (Harari, 2011) (Heun, 1997). Mesoamerica did not have lambs, sheep, rams, bullocks, doves, wheat, barley or wine during the time of the Book of Mormon. 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