This is a list of GIS data sources (including some geoportals) that provide information sets that can be used in geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial databases for purposes of geospatial analysis and cartographic mapping. Medical information on the web is plentiful, but make sure your sources are reliable. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. This is similar to the language of information obtained from the radio and quite distinct from that of information obtained from the Internet, newspapers and magazines. Seventy-nine percent of Latinos who speak primarily English and three-fourths of those who are bilingual report obtaining information from medical providers in the past year, while 62 percent of Spanish-dominant Latinos have done so. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Here, demographic differences among Latinos are not great. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. This role is especially important for Hispanics who do not typically utilize the health care system. Twenty-nine percent of respondents got Internet health information in both English and Spanish. Information that has no identifiable publisher or author should not be relied on, unless it is backed up by information from other sources that meet the criteria for credibility. This group includes a wide cross-section of the Hispanic population. Churches and community groups also play a role in providing health and health care information to Hispanics. So do nearly half of all Hispanics who do not have a usual provider. High school graduates account for 27 percent and Latinos with at least some college education make up 15 percent. People with at least some college education are almost 33 percent more likely to have gotten a medical professional’s advice than people lacking a high school diploma. It deals with the resources, devices, and methods required to optimize the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of information in health and bio-medicine. National health information systems (HISs), which integrate data and information from different sources and information systems, cater to the information needs of policy-makers and other audiences. More than half of all Hispanics say they received a lot of information (14 percent) or a little information (37 percent) from print sources. The results are similar when considering nativity. English dominance, too, is strongly associated with using the Internet for health information; 53 percent of the English-dominant do so, compared with 17 percent of the Spanish-dominant. Among the oldest Hispanics, 15 percent score low, a larger share than for other age groups. Data content PHIS contains tables on cancer; demography; fertility; hospital discharges; mortality and psychiatric admissions. The Public Health Information System (PHIS) is a collection of tables of health-related data produced by the Department of Health. Fifty-seven percent of the native born use print media, as do 47 percent of the foreign born. While 56 percent of English-dominant and bilingual Latinos obtained at least some health information from these sources, the share drops to 42 percent among Spanish-dominant Latinos. Featured Tools Your Healthiest Self: Wellness Toolkits — Your relationships, your emotions, your surroundings, and other aspects of your life impact your overall health. The foreign-born low-scoring group is split nearly evenly into citizens (20 percent of all low scorers), legal permanent residents (22 percent) and persons lacking citizenship or legal permanent residency (26 percent). (For an overview of the historical development, see (2)). Evidence-informed health policy-making is based on sound data and information (1). There are notable differences by demographic characteristic in which Hispanics score high (six to eight correct answers), medium (three to five correct answers) or low (two or fewer correct answers) on a battery of eight questions testing basic diabetes knowledge. Nor are they more likely to know that maintaining a healthy weight is a better way to prevent diabetes than avoiding sugar intake (71 percent of diabetics are aware of this, as compared with 72 percent of non-diabetics). Specific information regarding the importance of preventative care and regular health monitoring as well as the symptoms and treatment of chronic diseases can be delivered through alternate sources. Nearly two-thirds of the low-scoring group (65 percent) are men. 3… USA - Health Data All Stars - Health Data Consortium - a directory of 50 prominent domestic resources for health data at the federal, state and local levels. Respondents of Puerto Rican (80 percent) and Cuban (78 percent) origin are especially likely to have received help from a medical professional in the past year. It could be private as well as public clinics, hospitals, and doctor’s private chambers. Like television, radio as an information source is somewhat skewed toward immigrants and those whose primary language is Spanish. Thirty-eight percent of respondents younger than 30, and 48 percent of respondents ages 65 and older who got health information from television got it in Spanish. Similarly for radio listeners, 44 percent of those ages 18 to 29 and 54 percent of those ages 65 or older received their health information in Spanish. Examining differences by national origin, at least 14 percent of persons of Cuban, South American and Central American origin score low on diabetes knowledge, which is a larger share than for other groups. About six in 10 of the low-scoring group (58 percent) say they get health information from medical professionals. Looking at differences by education level, 13 percent of Latinos who did not complete high school score low on diabetes knowledge, compared with 6 percent of those with at least some college education. While most Hispanics look to the medical community for answers to their health care questions, the media, and particularly television, also play a large role in providing health information. To complete the subscription process, please click the link in the email we just sent you. Citizens born in the United States or Puerto Rico are most likely to have received medical advice (80 percent) from a professional, followed by naturalized citizens (70 percent), and legal permanent residents (64 percent). According to the American Diabetes Association, millions of Americans are unaware that they have diabetes. When these responses are analyzed another way—comparing people who get at least some health information from any source with those obtaining no health information from any source—getting information is associated with better knowledge scores. When responses are analyzed by citizenship status, naturalized citizens are more likely to score high (60 percent) than are legal permanent residents (55 percent) or immigrants who are neither citizens nor legal permanent residents (48 percent). Find out with our income calculator. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. health care financing system is not so much a system as it is a crazy quilt of programs that, when pieced together, cover to some degree , the majority- … Medium: Respondents answered three to five questions correctly. Although there is no cure for diabetes, people who know they have the disease often can keep it under control, and reduce the risk of serious side effects or death, through treatment that includes diet and medication. As is the case with usual health care providers, those who are more educated and more assimilated are more likely to report exposure to the medical system. However, the gap in persons scoring high on diabetes knowledge is smaller when comparing respondents who report getting a lot of health information from television (59 percent) with those who report getting no health information from television (52 percent). 0 Of course, being native born and assimilated are associated with lower likelihoods of obtaining broadcast media health information in Spanish. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study. While 78 percent of Hispanics who have medical insurance get some information from doctors and other health care professionals, 69 percent say they get information from television. Among long-term immigrants, those who have been in the country for 15 years or more, 61 percent score high, compared with about half of shorter-term immigrants. Among those who get a lot of information from churches or community groups, a larger share scores low (58 percent) than high (52 percent).*. Seventy-nine percent of respondents who received health or health care information from the media acted upon that information. It is a tool for collection, validation, analysis, and presentation of aggregate statistical data, tailored to integrated healthLearn more Resourcesthe legislative, regulatory, and planning frameworks required for system functionality. Somewhat more than half (53 percent) of all Hispanics who lack a regular health care provider say they receive at least some information from doctors, but 64 percent of them say they get information from television. Churches and community organizations are another source of health information for many Hispanics. Similarly, obtaining health information from medical personnel is associated with higher levels of knowledge but certainly does not guarantee them. Younger Latinos and women are more receptive to these types of changes than are older Hispanics or men. Secondary information A secondary source of information is one that provides information from a source other than the original. Higher education levels, being native born and assimilation are all associated with higher likelihoods of retrieving health information from these print media. For example, to determine older adults’ health information needs and perceived usefulness of health information sources, Taha et al. Latinos whose primary language is Spanish are more likely to ask new questions to health care professionals as a result of media coverage than are English speakers, pointing again to the important role played by the Spanish-language media. endstream endobj startxref Similarly, among the Hispanics who use radio to obtain any of their health care information, 47 percent rely on Spanish-language radio stations, 26 percent listen to Spanish and English-language stations and 27 percent rely on only English stations. The best-informed Hispanics about diabetes are those with at least some college education, or with high levels of assimilation—U.S. These key sources of health information system data were analysed using two methods: first, a self-assessment by country stakeholders in the min- istries of health, national statistics offices, health pro- This section will explore how health and medical information is collected, and where it comes from. Though the survey data do not allow for an evaluation of the appropriateness of the behavioral changes that result from media exposure to health information, results clearly indicate that alternative channels of health information have an effect on Latinos’ behavior. Hispanics and Health Care in the United States, Hispanics, Health Insurance and Health Care Access, The 2004 National Survey Of Latinos: Politics and Civic Participation, Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins, Black eligible voters have accounted for nearly half of Georgia electorate’s growth since 2000, The Religious Composition of the 117th Congress, Slim majorities have become more common in the U.S. Senate and House, Are you in the American middle class? Although Spanish speakers account for nearly half of low scorers (47 percent), one in five are English-dominant and one in three are bilingual. Six in 10 Hispanics who have a usual provider say this. In spite of some efforts to make the health care system integrated with information systems, it continues to be not The purpose of this guide is to help health authorities and health information officers align health information system (HIS) data sources with standards and best practices, to ensure that reliable data produce comparable statistics . These findings emerge from a battery of eight questions testing basic knowledge about the causes, symptoms and treatment of diabetes. Among the less knowledgeable Hispanics are men, Spanish speakers and Latinos who are foreign born. Data sources: including population-based approaches (censuses, surveys and civil registration) and institution-based data (individual records, service records, and resource records). Health information provided by the media led 57 percent of Hispanics to ask a doctor or medical professional new questions. {�. If the purpose of the information is primarily to sell a product, there may be a conflict of interest since the manufacturer may not want to present findings that would discourage you from purchasing the product. %PDF-1.6 %���� Public health responses—such as outbreak investigations, prevention strategies for diseases such as cancer, and health system improvements to quality and performance—require timely, accurate health information. Twenty-six percent of the foreign born report obtaining a lot of health information from this source in the past year, as did 19 percent of the native born. In contrast, among Hispanics who do have access to a usual place for their medical care, the relationship reverses: 78 percent say they get health information from the medical community, compared with 70 percent who say they get information from television. Obtaining health information from some other sources is also associated with higher levels of diabetes knowledge. Seventy-one percent of Latinos received health information from a medical professional in the past year, but 83 percent got health or health care information from the media. Print and broadcast media, churches, community groups, family and friends, and the Internet are all sources of health and medical information for many Hispanics. About two-thirds of women (65 percent) correctly answer six or more questions, compared with half (51 percent) of men. The same is true for radio: 60 percent of those who get a lot of health information from radio score high, compared with 55 percent who get no health information from radio. Similarly, U.S.-born Hispanics are more likely to score high on diabetes knowledge (62 percent) than those who are foreign born or Puerto Rican (56 percent). Radio also is an important source of health care information for Hispanics. ����� 2. Find science-based health information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, research, clinical trials and more from NIH, the nation’s medical research agency. Twenty-seven percent of Spanish-dominant respondents reported obtaining a lot of information from television, compared with 18 percent of English-dominant respondents. I’ll list the main influence driving healthcare, the driver for IT, and the resulting health information technology (HIT) innovation: 1960s: The main healthcare drivers in The media even influence how some 41 percent of Hispanics make decisions on how to treat an illness or medical condition. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Legal status is also correlated with the likelihood of obtaining health advice from a medical professional. Thirty-five percent of English-dominant respondents get health information from the radio, compared with 42 percent of Spanish-dominant respondents. Among those with a usual provider, the type of place where care is obtained also factors into diabetes knowledge. Fifty-nine percent of immigrants who are neither naturalized nor legal permanent residents reported obtaining health information from a medical professional. Hispanics with health insurance are somewhat more likely to score high than those without insurance (61 percent versus 55 percent), but they are no less likely to get a low diabetes knowledge score than respondents with no insurance. Those who get a lot of information from family and friends or the Internet also are more likely to score higher (62 percent and 71 percent, respectively) than those who do not (51 percent and 54 percent). (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Conversely, Mexican-origin persons (69 percent) and Central Americans (69 percent) were less likely to report as much. Diabetics are more likely to know the basic facts about their condition than the general population does, but not all diabetics are well-informed: 73 percent score high on the knowledge test, 24 percent get a medium score and 3 percent get a low score. The media’s impact is strongest in producing reported changes in how Hispanics think about diet and exercise. Roughly 9 percent of Hispanics say they receive a lot of information from churches and community groups, and 22 percent say they receive a little information from these sources. With diabetics, as in the general population, the most educated and established Hispanics score the highest on a test of knowledge about diabetes. Men also are more likely to get a low score, 13 percent compared with 7 percent of women. 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